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Comprehensive Guide to the World’s National Flowers

Category: Flower Facts by Lee, the Designer on March 27, 2008

A country’s national flower plays a pivotal role in representing its history, cultural values and traditions of its nation. In some countries, national flowers were adopted to develop awareness and appreciation of the flowers due to the result of rising concern on ecological issues.

Flowers are one of the most significant national symbols for countries all around the world. Listed below is a comprehensive list of countries and their designated national flowers.

If you found any mismatches, do drop me a line!

Country National Flower
Argentina Ceibo
Australia Golden Wattle
Austria Edelweiss
Bangladesh Water Lily
Belgium Red Poppy
Bermuda Blue-eyed grass
Bolivia Cantuta
Brazil Cattleya Orchid
Brunei Simpor (Dillenia Suffruticosa)
Bulgaria Rose
Cambodia Rumdul (Mitrella Mesnyi)
Canada Maple leaf
Chile Copihue
China Peony or Plum Blossom (unofficial)
Colombia Christmas Orchid
Costa Rica Guaria Morada
Cuba White Mariposa
Cyprus Cyclamen
Czech Republic Rose
Denmark Marguerite Daisy
Ecuador Rose
Egypt Lotus or Water Lily
England Tudor rose
Estonia Blue Cornflower
Ethiopia Calla
Finland Lily of the valley
France Iris
Germany Cornflower
Greece None, Violet (unofficial)
Hong Kong Bauhinia Blakeana
Hungary Tulip
India Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera)
Indonesia Moon Orchid
Iran Rose
Iraq Rose
Ireland Shamrock
Italy None
Jamaica Lignum Vitae (Guiacum officinale)
Japan Chrysanthemum or Cherry Blossom (unofficial)
Jordan Black Iris
Korea Rose of Sharon
Laos Plumeria
Latvia Daisy
Libya Pomegranate Blossom
Lithuania Rue (Ruta)
Luxembourg Rose
Malaysia Hibiscus
Maldives Pink Rose
Mexico Dahlia
Monaco Carnation
Myanmar Paduak (Pterocarpus Indicus)
Nepal Rhododendron
Netherlands None, Tulip (unofficial)
New Zealand Kowhai
Nicaragua Sacuanjoche
Norway Heather
Pakistan Jasmine
Panama Dove orchid (Holy Ghost Orchid)
Paraguay Mburucuya (Passion Flower/Maypop)
Peru Cantuta
Philippines Arabian Jasmine
Poland Cornflower
Portugal Lavender
Russia Chamomile
Romania Dog rose
San Marino Cyclamen
Scotland Thistle
Singapore Vanda Miss Joaquim
Slovenia Carnation
South Africa King Protea
Spain Carnation
Sri Lanka Nil Mahanel Water Lily
Sweden Twinflower (Linnea)
Switzerland Edelweiss (unofficial)
Taiwan Plum Blossom
Thailand Ratchaphruek (Cassia Fistula Linn/Golden Showers)
Turkey Tulip
Uruguay Ceibo
Venezuela Orchid
Vietnam Lotus
Yugoslavia Lily of the Valley
United States Rose
Zimbabwe Flame Lily





Flower Care 101

lefiores-designing-bouquets.jpgMost of us received cut flowers in a form of presentation hand-tied bouquets. But do you know that cut flowers that are wrapped into these exquisite bouquets tend to have a shorter life span as compared to the loose cut flowers that you usually purchase at your local florist? This is due to the fact that cut flowers need clean; lukewarm water to stay fresh and its stems need to be cut regularly to ensure that the flowers can take up as much water and nutrient from the flower food as possible.

On the contrary, most bouquets are aqua packed, meaning the bouquets are packed with their own water “pods” at the bottom of the stems. Since these “pods” are only meant as temporary measures to preserve the flowers and its effectiveness usually lasts no longer than two days (in this tropical weather), below are a few essential guidelines for you to make sure that your cut flowers or bouquets last longer and look lovelier.

Here’s a quick 3-Step Guide:

(1) Upon receiving your bouquet, remove all wrapping materials from the flowers i.e. papers, nettings, or ribbon, leaving only the binding string since these flowers are already nicely arranged and it will not damage the flowers.

(2) Then, detach the water “pod”.

(3) Re-cut the stems before placing the flowers immediately in a very clean vase containing clear lukewarm water.

Re-cutting the stems of the cut flowers will ensure that its vascular cells are wide open to absorb sufficient water and nutrients. Always cut at least 3cm (approximately 1 inch) off all stems using a very sharp scissors or a sharp knife.

All leaves below the water level must be stripped off to prevent them from decaying and spreading harmful bacteria into the water, which will eventually kill the flowers. You can also add flower food into the water to further prolong the life and maintain the beauty of the flowers.

Store in a Cool Dry Place
Do place the flowers away from direct sunlight, heat, or drought which can reduce the life of your flowers. Flowers should also be kept away from fruits since fruits tend to emit ethylene gas which ages flowers precipitately. Similarly for the same reason, wilting or dead flowers should always be removed from the vase.

It is advisable to repeat the above process of cutting and conditioning the flowers every two to three days in order to preserves your flowers and keep it looking at its best.






Flower Power

Category: Behind the Scene by Lee, the Designer on March 15, 2008

The bouquets are finally ready and “deliverable”!